What Does the Pointer Finger and Thumb Mean in Art
| Index finger | |
|---|---|
 Left human being hand with index finger extended | |
| Details | |
| Artery | Radial avenue of index finger, proper palmar digital arteries, dorsal digital arteries |
| Vein | Palmar digital veins, dorsal digital veins |
| Nerve | Dorsal digital nerves of radial nerve, proper palmar digital nerves of median nerve |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | Digitus Two paw, digitus secundus manus, index |
| TA98 | A01.ane.00.054 |
| TA2 | 152 |
| FMA | 24946 |
| Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata] | |
A man pointing at a woman during an argument
The index finger (also referred to as forefinger,[1] commencement finger,[2] pointer finger, trigger finger, digitus secundus, digitus II, and many other terms) is the 2d digit of a human hand. Information technology is located between the thumb and the middle finger. It is unremarkably the most dextrous and sensitive digit of the hand, though non the longest – it is shorter than the middle finger, and may exist shorter or longer than the band finger – see digit ratio.
"Alphabetize finger" literally means "pointing finger", from the same Latin source equally indicate; its anatomical names are "index finger" and "second digit".
Anatomy [edit]
The index finger has three phalanges. It does not contain whatsoever muscles, but is controlled past muscles in the mitt past attachments of tendons to the bones.
Uses [edit]
A lone alphabetize finger held vertically is often used to correspond the number one (but finger counting differs across cultures), or when held upwardly or moved side to side (finger-wagging), information technology tin be an admonitory gesture. With the hand held palm out and the thumb and eye fingers touching, information technology represents the letter d in the American Sign Language alphabet.
Pointing [edit]
Pointing with the pointer finger may be used to bespeak or identify an item, person, identify or object.[3]
Around the age of ane year, babies begin pointing to communicate relatively complex thoughts, including involvement, want, information, and more. Pointing in human babies can demonstrate the theory of mind, or ability to understand what other people are thinking. This gesture may form i ground for the development of human language. Not-human primates, defective the ability to codify ideas about what others are thinking, use pointing in much less circuitous ways.[4] All the same, dogs[5] and elephants[6] exercise understand finger pointing.
In some cultures, particularly the Malays and Javanese[7] in Southeast Asia, pointing using index finger is considered rude, hence the thumb is used instead.
Index finger in Islam [edit]
In Islam raising the alphabetize finger signifies the Tawhīd (تَوْحِيد), which denotes the indivisible oneness of God. It is used to express the unity of God ("there is no god simply Allah").[ citation needed ]
In Standard arabic, the alphabetize or fore finger is called musabbiḥa (مُسَبِّحة), mostly used with the definite article: al-musabbiḥa (الْمُسَبِّحة). Sometimes as well as-sabbāḥa (السَّبّاحة) is used.[8] [nine] The Standard arabic verb سَبَّحَ - which shares the same root as the Arabic discussion for index finger - means to praise or glorify God past saying: "Subḥāna Allāh" (سُبْحانَ الله)
Gestures in fine art [edit]
As an creative convention, the alphabetize finger pointing at the viewer is in the form of a control or summons. Two famous examples of this are recruiting posters used during World War I by the Uk and the Us.
The index finger pointing up is a sign of educational activity authority. This is shown in the depiction of Plato in the Schoolhouse of Athens by Raphael.[10]
| Plato, detail from the School of Athens, Raphael, 1509 | The School of Athens, Raphael, 1509 | |
See too [edit]
- Digit ratio, comparative lengths of the index finger and ring finger and androgen levels in utero
- Extensor indicis muscle
- Fingering (disambiguation)
- Index (typography)
References [edit]
- ^ "forefinger - definition of forefinger in English language | Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford Dictionaries | English . Retrieved 2017-06-08 .
- ^ "first finger - definition of first finger in English | Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford Dictionaries | English . Retrieved 2017-06-08 .
- ^ Gary Imai. "Gestures: Trunk Language and Nonverbal Communication" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 31, 2010. Retrieved 12 November 2009.
- ^ 24-hour interval, Nicholas (26 March 2013). "Research on babies and pointing reveals the activity'due south importance". Slate . Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- ^ Kirchhofer, Katharina C.; Zimmermann, Felizitas; Kaminski, Juliane; Tomasello, Michael (2012). "Dogs (Canis familiaris), but Not Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), Sympathize Imperative Pointing". PLOS ONE. 7 (two): e30913. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...730913K. doi:ten.1371/journal.pone.0030913. PMC3275610. PMID 22347411.
- "Dogs succeed while chimps fail at following finger pointing: Chimpanzees have difficulty identifying object of involvement based on gestures". ScienceDaily (Press release). February 8, 2012.
- ^ Goodman, Yard.; Sterner, M. Due north.; Islam, Grand.; Uddin, One thousand.; Sherwood, C. C.; Hof, P. R.; Hou, Z. C.; Lipovich, L.; Jia, H.; Grossman, L. I.; Wildman, D. Eastward. (2009). "Phylogenomic analyses reveal convergent patterns of adaptive evolution in elephant and human ancestries". Proceedings of the National University of Sciences. 106 (49): 20824–9. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10620824G. doi:ten.1073/pnas.0911239106. JSTOR 40536081. PMC2791620. PMID 19926857.
- Katie Collins (October 10, 2013). "Elephants found to understand human pointing without training". Wired UK.
- ^ Scott, David Clark (12 April 1990). "A Pollex Points the Way in Coffee". The Christian Science Monitor.
...figures in some reliefs can be seen pointing - with their thumbs. "Pointing with the index finger is a terrible thing to do. It ways death or violence. People used their pollex for polite pointing and it'south still the same today, notes Jan Fontein, curator of the exhibition of aboriginal Indonesian sculpture sponsored by Mobil Indonesia...
- ^ Drißner, Gerald (2016). Islam for Nerds - 500 Questions and Answers. Berlin: createspace. p. 521. ISBN978-1530860180.
- ^ "What does it mean when a Muslim raises the index-finger?". Arabic for Nerds. 2016-12-31. Retrieved 2019-07-xviii .
- ^ Brusati, Celeste; Enenkel, Karl A. E.; Melion, Walter (Nov xi, 2011). The Authority of the Discussion: Reflecting on Image and Text in Northern Europe, 1400-1700. Brill. p. 168. ISBN978-9004215153.
External links [edit]
Media related to Alphabetize fingers at Wikimedia Commons
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_finger
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